Yes, in 1863, Grant's forces tried again and again to seize Vicksburg. But the Confederates held out bravely. Grant then came up with a plan. He marched his troops inland, and launched a surprise attack on Jackson Mississippi. Then turned west and attacked Vicksburg from the rear.
For more than six weeks, Grant's forces lay siege to Vicksburg. Finally on July 4th 1863, doesn't that sound familiar, the Confederates surrendered Vicksburg. On July 9th, Union forces also captured Port Hudson Louisiana. The entire Mississippi was now under control of the Union. There for the Confederacy split in two.
The failures to take Vicksburg gives pause to ideas that Halleck and or Grant could out battle the forces at Vicksburg. Only a siege would make Vicksburg fall.
When the Union's siege of Vicksburg succeeded on July 4, 1863, it gave the entire Mississippi River to the Union. There are some key elements to the capture of Vicksburg that require attention. The popular notion that the fall of the city-fortress cut the Confederacy in half is a misnomer. With the understanding that "cut in half" means exactly what is says, the Confederacy was not cut in half at all. The Confederate states west of the Mississippi River were Texas and Arkansas. Also western Louisiana was effected. That amounts to two and one half of the Confederacy's eleven states.These areas already had all the supplies they needed. Texas was basically untouched during the war.
There is no evidence pointing out how the Confederacy strategic situation was dramatically altered with the capture of Vicksburg. The Confederate high command had already charged off Vicksburg early in the war. Alternate routes to keep the western section of the South connected to the eastern section had already been put in place.
Vicksburg
With the fall of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, the Federals gained full control of the Mississippi River and thus cut the Western Confederacy (Trans Mississippi District) off from the eastern two thirds of the Confederacy. Control of the Mississippi was vital to the Union's Anaconda Plan which was intended to strangle the Confederate supply lines both foreign and domestic.
No, the Mississippi River. and the confederacy in half
It was Gen Ulysses S. Grant's July 1863 victory at the Battle of Vicksburg that cut the Confederacy in half. Vicksburg, Mississippi was the only remaining Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River, so Grant's victory gave the Union control of the lower Mississippi River, along with splitting the South in two by cutting Richmond off from the Western half of the Confederacy
The Mississippi River.
The Siege and Capture of Vicksburg gave the Union control of the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.
Anaconda plan
Anaconda Plan
The splitting of the Confederacy into two parts.
It allowed the union to take control of the Mississippi River.
They took control of the Mississippi River
Vicksburg
The Mississippi river and something else
When the Union won the Battle of Vicksburg and took control of the Mississippi River
The Confederacy was successfully split in half by the union. The battle that gained complete control of the Mississippi River. :D
Grant's capture of Vicksburg did that.
With the fall of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, the Federals gained full control of the Mississippi River and thus cut the Western Confederacy (Trans Mississippi District) off from the eastern two thirds of the Confederacy. Control of the Mississippi was vital to the Union's Anaconda Plan which was intended to strangle the Confederate supply lines both foreign and domestic.