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The strategic measure taken to deal with the superiority of Hannibal in the battlefield was the war of attrition. This involved avoiding open battle and tailing and harassing Hannibal instead. They harassed his foragers and contingents which were not with the main forces. The idea was to wear Hannibal down. Hannibal's campaign was an expedition in the country of the enemy. He could not sustain his war effort and feed his soldiers indefinitely. He could not replace the soldiers he lost in battle without reinforcements from his power base in Spain. The Romans intercepted reinforcements which were being brought by his brother. Hannibal also hoped that Rome's Italian allies would defect to him. This did happen, but not enough of them did so to counterbalance Rome's numerical superiority. When Hannibal got worn down, the Romans stated to continually sent legions to the south of Italy (where Hannibal was) and gradually regained territory.

The pool of military manpower of the Romans and their Italian allies who remained loyal to them was very large. The size of the Roman legion was increased from 4,000 to 5,000 men. The Romans doubled the number of legions from four to eight. Thus, they deployed eight legions plus the supporting troops of the Italian allies (which must have been similar in size) at the battle of Cannae. Despite the enormous size of this army the Roman and their Italian allies were routed. Therefore, the Romans decided to use their legions to regain specific strategic areas instead of confronting Hannibal head on. Eventually they boxed him in and he had to withdraw to the mountains of Calabria (the toe of Italy).

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General Hannibal of this country crossed the alps by elephant and attacked ancient rome?

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Where did Hannibal from ancient Rome take the Alphs?

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Why was scipio so important?

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What year did Hannibal take over Rome?

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Where was famous general Hannibal from?

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