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The year was divided into three seasons: akhet (flood), peret (sprouting) and shemu (harvest). Each season had four lunar months, each of 30 days giving a total of 360 days.

"Weeks"consisted of 10 days, every tenth day being a non-working day.

Since the solar year is really just under 365.25 days, 5 extra "epagomenal" holidays were added on the end - the birthdays of Osiris, Seth, Horus, Isis and Nephthys. These were clearly not the real birthdays of those gods, simply an excuse to add the additional 5 days.

This calendar would be about 1 day out of true every 4 years so it was continually adjusted to catch up (whenever the priests got around to checking it), leading to much confusion about which dates are meant in inscriptions.

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12y ago
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7y ago

Their traditional calendar was aligned to the agricultural seasons. After Alexander the great took over Egypt, his Macedonian successors introduced a new calendar, modified later by the Romans as the Julian calendar. A modified Egyptian calendar has remained in use by the Coptic church and peasantry.

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11y ago

because one calendar had 365 days and the other one was a leap year calendar and had 366 days.

(kind of stupid though, but they are egyptians)

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Q: What were some reasons that the ancient Egyptians adopted their two calendar systems?
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What were the reasons that ancient egyptians adopted their two calendar systems?

Their traditional calendar was aligned to the agricultural seasons. After Alexander the great took over Egypt, his Macedonian successors introduced a new calendar, modified later by the Romans as the Julian calendar. A modified Egyptian calendar has remained in use by the Coptic church and peasantry.


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For similar reasons the ancient Egyptians worshipped cats. For similar reasons people currently worship Allah, God, and other religious deities.


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