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Poor health.
It was swamp water, either very salty or slimy and dirty
Jamestown was a very dirty place. There were mosquitoes carrying malaria in the swamps, the water was brackish, and a major drought almost caused the settlement to disappear Williamsburg was on higher land away from disease. Also, the water was drinkable. Overall, Williamsburg was a much cleaner and nicer place to live.
You basically said it in your question. The ground was swampy so the water was bad, there were mosquitoes, and disease.
The colonists at Jamestown, the second English colony in what would later become the United States, faced a slew of fatal problems. A prolonged drought that made growing food crops and finding fresh water difficult led to starvation and the drinking of contaminated water,
Poor health.
Swampy and It has Brackish Water
many jamestown colonists became sick from malaria and from the drinking water
They landed during a heavy drought year and obtained their drinking water from the river, which during the drought was quite brackish, making them very ill.
pollution and dirty water
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Salt water and brackish water are different in terms how the amount of salt. You can say salt water is brackish, since brackish water and salt water both contain salt. However, salt water has more salt than brackish water, since brackish water is a mix between salt water and fresh water (so it has less salt).
The mixing of fresh water and saltwater is called brackwater or brackish water.
brackish water
Brackish water is flat and salty.