The convicts were treated quite well on the First Fleet's ships. Captain Arthur Phillip was fair and just, and he had a genuine desire to reform the convicts. Although he was compelled to treat the convicts as the prisoners they were, he tried (with very limited resources) to keep them as healthy as possible.
Thanks to Captain Arthur Phillip, the convicts on the First Fleet were treated surprisingly well. Phillip was, in fact, harsher in his discipline with the marines and sailors than he was with the convicts. He was concerned at all times for their health, trying to give them sufficient rations of food and water, and allowing them above decks for some exercise and fresh air as often as was possible. He avoided them coming above decks when the ships hit the rainstorms and wild weather once they crossed the equator, because he knew they had no linens or blankets to dry themselves, and he wanted to limit illness among the convicts.
Rations were not too limited, but sickness was rife, particularly cholera, fever, scurvy and dysentery. The convicts had a bucket of fresh water for drinking and washing and a bucket for their waste, and the convicts themselves had to empty the waste.
Convicts were not punished unnecessarily, but only if they did something that threatened the other passengers or the marines. Unfortunately, Phillip (who had quite high morals) could not be on all the ships at the same time, and the marines had a tendency to use the convict women for their own purposes. The women were subject to be used promiscuously by the sailors, but in many cases they were quite willing to sell themselves for a bit of extra food.
some convicts were treated really badly and others were treated very good,
they were not truly free until they gained a free trust.
some convicts earned enough trust.
The convicts stayed below decks on the ships of the First Fleet. They were allowed up on the decks for exercise, but at night they were locked below decks.
It seems that they they did relatively well on the First Fleet. However the same can not be said for the many convicts transported to Australia after that.
The escaped convicts were captured.
Many of the convicts believes that they could get to China from Sydney Cove. they were wrong, of course, but they were determined to push through the bush until tey got there. As a result, many perished in the bush, unused to the unfamiliar environment, and unable to survive. Some of the convicts felt defiant, and turned to bushranging. Others felt a sense of freedom - until they discovered there was simply nowhere to go, and turned themselves back in.
Captain Cook had nothing to do with the convicts. He died nine years before the convicts arrived in New South Wales.
There were 180 female convicts on the First Fleet.
It seems that they they did relatively well on the First Fleet. However the same can not be said for the many convicts transported to Australia after that.
Convicts sent to penal colonies were often poor, illiterate, and some were political prisoners or individuals convicted of petty crimes like theft. Many were marginalized members of society without significant financial or social resources.
Convicts didn't survive their attempts to escape Alcatraz because of the cold water and tricky currents.
There are many types of convicts but the main ones are government service convicts, assigned convicts, expirees, emancipists and ticket of leave convicts.
The escaped convicts were captured.
The convicts on the First Fleet came from all walks of life. Most of them were ordinary people, made up of thieves, pick-pockets, forgers, petty criminals and the unemployed just struggling to survive and driven to steal food. No one new was added to the list of convicts once the First Fleet departed England.
No convicts didn't have showers!
convicts live in prison or jail
The same as a non-convicts.
The convicts who went to Australia were poor. The great majority of them were convicts only because they had been caught stealing basic necessities such as bread, a pie, an item of clothing which they needed. They came from families where the men had been forced put of employment by increasing use of machinery due to the industrial revolution, and where families members were forced to turn to crime just to survive.
Why did the convicts turn to crime?
Convicts come from every country.