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dual federalism and cooperative federalism
Dual - Cooperative - creative - new federalism
The four models of federalism are command federalism, dual federalism, functional federalism and cooperative federalism. The United States uses the dual federalism model.
The three eras of federalism are dual federalism (layer cake), cooperative federalism (marble), and new federalism.
Dual federalism was replaced by cooperative federalism for many reasons. One such reason is the Great Depression. When the Great Depression occurred, Americans wanted answers and action and in turn the Federal government began to use more of its power to respond and fix things. Cooperative federalism was born out of this.
1, dual federalism. 2 cooperative federalism. 3 creative federalism. 4 new federalism.
1- Dual Federalism 2- Cooperative federalism 3- Creative federalism 4- New federalism 3-
Dual, Cooperative, pragmatic, no-centralized, national-centralized.
Morton Grodzins' well-known for his comparisons of dual federalism to a layer cake and cooperative federalism to a marble cake.
This shift was spurred on by the problems of the Great Depression.
It has gradually made responsibilities of the state and federal government more separate (apex)
The cake examples. There is a layered cake (Which represents dual federalism) and the marble cake (Which represents cooperative federalism).