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it was powered by coal
19th century factories were often powered by mills that used the running water of a river. This is part of the reason many industrial towns were built on rivers. They were also powered by coal.
Mills were powered mostly by wind or flowing water.
Electricity from the late 1800's on.
flowing water
They were called mills. Your welcome
The earliest mills were powered with horses or mules in a rotary turnstyle, as seen in the Beverly Cotton Manufactory, however later mills used water power, since that was less interruptable and provided more power for the factories.
Cotton mills were the first factories.
parents and children working together in mills
Women
Mainly young woman who went to factories to get away from parents
Factories and Mills