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Two capitals on the Arabian Peninsula are Sana'a, Yemen and Muscat, Oman.
Mecca
medina
A desert peninsula with dunes. The major cities are all sea-side cities.
(1) The deserts led to most Arabians being nomadic desert-dwellers or Bedouin. The only pre-modern cities in the Arabian Peninsula are either on the coastline or at oases for this reason. (2) The prevalent dry hear in the Arabian Peninsula has lead to loose-fitting clothing to keep the body cool. (3) The position of the Arabian Peninsula between India and East Africa allowed the Arabian states to actively participate in that trade route and expand their influence over parts of East Africa.
Largest Country on the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia. Two Holy Islamic Cities in Saudi Arabia: Mecca and Medina.
Largest Country on the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia. Two Holy Islamic Cities in Saudi Arabia: Mecca and Medina.
Aden, Makkah, Jeddah, Jerusalem, Damascus, Aleppo, Baghdad, and Basra were all important trading cities on the Arabian Peninsula.
Many cities on the Arabian Peninsula were trading centers. Mecca (Makkah) and Medina were major centers on the peninsula proper. On the edges were Baghdad, Cairo, and Alexandria (much of Iraq lies on the geographical boundary of the peninsula). Cities in present-day Yemen and Oman traded across the Indian ocean with mainland Asia.
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In modern day Saudi Arabia on the Arabian peninsula, in the cities of Mecca and Medina.
Makkah(also spelled Mecca) and Madinah.