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Hypnosis proved problematic for Freud in his practice of psychotherapy, which is why he abandoned it in favour of other techniques he'd developed for unlocking and analysing the "unconscious" thoughts and impulses of his patients.

Freud had trained as a medical doctor, and then specialised and researched in neurology. He studied hypnosis, and its clinical potential, under Charcot et al in Paris, and was interested in using it to access the "unconscious mind" of troubled patients. When he did so, however, he encountered many difficulties with his typical Viennese patients, mainly upper-middle class women who came from very socially and sexually repressive background. When in the state of heightened suggestibility typical of hypnosis, many of them displayed extreme "transference" typically involving erotic fantasies centred on Freud himself! This was very uncomfortable for him, professionally dangerous, and not therapeutically useful to his patients, threatening to do far more harm than good.

Consequently, Freud abandoned hypnosis, and developed what became known as "free association", and similar techniques, which generally had the effect of inducing in patients a dissociated trance state, but without the same problems which all too often had occurred during hypnosis inductions - typically a very focused and "intimate" form of interpersonal communication.

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Q: How did hypnosis work for Dr Freud?
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