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Industrialization Spreads - Presentation Transcript
  1. Industrialization Spread Into the US & Continental Europe Ch 9 Section 3
  2. Reasons for Industrial Development in the US Rivers Coal & iron ore Laborers British blockade in War of 1812
  3. Textile Industry in US  1st area to industrialize  Samuel Slater  Built spinning machine from memory & design in US  Francis Cabot Lowell  Mechanized every stage in making cloth  Workers  Mostly single young women  Worked long hours, low wages; but better than other options
  4. Technological Boom • Oil • Coal Natural Resources • Iron • Light bulb • Telephone New inventions • Consumed new goods Urban population
  5. Railroads  Chicago & Minneapolis  Location along railroad lines led to growth of cities  Small number of companies controlled 2/3 of the railroads  Smaller railroads joined together  Look at maps on p296  Answer questions
  6. Rise of Corporations  Needed a lot of money  Sold shares of stock in companies (rights of ownership)  Business owned by stockholders (corporation)  Share in profits but no responsible for debts  Examples  Standard Oil: John D Rockefeller  Carnegie Steel Company: Andrew Carnegie  Controlled all aspects of industry: Big Business  From beginning to end product
  7. Lack of Development in Continental Europe Interrupted Communication Inflation Lack of Trade French Revolution
  8. Beginnings of Industrializing in Con. Europe  Belgium 1st to industrialize  Iron ore deposits & coal  Waterways for transportation  William Cockerill  Took British plans for spinning machine to Belgium  Many other British workers followed him to Belgium & the rest of Europe  Germany  Copied British model  Sent children to England to be educated  Built railroads linking cities  Military power because of industrialization
  9. Rest of Europe  Developed by region, not country  Bohemia: Spinning industry  Spain's Catalonia: Processed cotton  Northern Italy: Textiles  Moscow: Factories with serf labor  France  Controlled & lasting growth because of agriculture  Avoided social & economics problems of rest of Europe
  10. Why Did Some Not Industrialize Social Structure delayed change • Most countries Geography problems for transportation • Austria-Hungary- mountains • Spain- waterways
  11. Impact of Industrialization Global Inequality Transforming Society • Widened wealth gap • Gave Europe economic • Exploited less- power in world • Changed daily life & life developed countries raw materials expectancy • Led to Imperialism • Population, health, wealth did grow for everyone • Middle class developed • Demand for social reform

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Q: How did industrialization lead to global inequality?
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Related questions

What might explain the rise of global inequality during the industrialization revolution?

industrialization widened the wealth gap between industrialized and nonindustrialized countries, even though it strenghtened their economic ties.


What might explain the rise of global inequality during the Industrial Revolution?

industrialization widened the wealth gap between industrialized and nonindustrialized countries, even though it strenghtened their economic ties.


What ingredients were needed to lead to industrialization?

major new inventions was one ingredient needed to lead Britain to the industrialization.


What does global inequality mean?

It mean that in some countries are underdevloped


How does the US contribute to global inequality?

Protecting its own farmers by subsidizing them makes it more difficult for farmers (e.g. in Africa0 to sell (export) their goods. This may create global inequality.


What lead to industrialization?

The urbanization of the United States.


What are the impacts of industrialization on urban areas?

Industrialization in urban areas can lead to increased pollution, traffic congestion, and strain on infrastructure. It can also create job opportunities and boost economic growth, but may also result in income inequality and displacement of local residents. Overall, industrialization can bring both positive and negative impacts to urban areas.


Did industrialization lead to more or less regionalism?

Moar.


How did national and industrialization lead to imperialism?

Very carefully


If you replace the equal sign of an equation and put an inequality sign in its place is there ever a time when the same value will be a solution to both the equation and inequality?

No - It will lead to a contradiction. No - It will lead to a contradiction.


What are the correlate of global poverty?

social stratification technology population growth gender inequality global power relationships cultural patterns


How has industrialization caused problems for humans?

industrialization has cause many environmental problems, such as deforestation, global warming, green house, air pollution, .etc. Industrialization causes new diseases and cancers such as launch cancer.