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Monasticism played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting ancient philosophical and scientific knowledge during the Middle Ages. Monasteries served as centers of learning where monks copied and studied classical texts, fostering the continuity of intellectual thought. Monastic scholars made contributions to fields such as theology, natural philosophy, and astronomy, influencing the development of European philosophical and scientific thought.
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What effect did the scientific revolution have on philosophers?
The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional views and methods of inquiry, leading philosophers to adopt more empirical and evidence-based approaches. This shift influenced philosophers to emphasize observation, experimentation, and reasoning as essential tools for understanding the natural world and shaping philosophical thought.
What was Voltaire's perspective on the Bible and how did it influence his philosophical beliefs?
Voltaire, a prominent Enlightenment thinker, criticized the Bible for its inconsistencies and perceived irrationality. He believed in reason and scientific inquiry over religious dogma. Voltaire's skepticism towards the Bible influenced his philosophical beliefs by shaping his advocacy for freedom of thought, separation of church and state, and the importance of tolerance and reason in society.
What caused the enlightenment revolution?
The Enlightenment was sparked by various factors, including the rise of new ideas challenging traditional authority, the spread of knowledge through increased literacy and the development of scientific and philosophical thought. It was also influenced by key events such as the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, which laid the groundwork for a new way of thinking about the world and society.
What is philosophical perspective?
Philosophical perspective refers to a particular way of viewing and understanding the world based on philosophical principles and beliefs. It influences how individuals interpret reality, make decisions, and form opinions about various issues. Philosophical perspectives can vary widely among different schools of thought, such as existentialism, rationalism, and empiricism.
Which greek philosopher developed a school called the academy?
The Greek philosopher Plato developed a school called the Academy around 387 BC. The Academy was one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world and had a significant influence on the development of philosophical and scientific thought.
What was Rene descartes significance to the scientific revolution?
Descartes contributed to mathematics and physics, adding to the advances of the scientific revolution. The skepticism expressed in his philosophical theories also influenced thought in the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment.
How did the scientific revolution changed the way European looked at the world?
The scientific revolution change the way Europeans looked at the world. Europeans thought they were superior to the rest of the world.
Is computationalism - the view that the human mind ought to be conceived as an information processing system and that thought is a form of computation- a scientific or philosophical topic?
Both, just like connectionism is. In fact the computational theory of mind got its start as a philosophical topic as many theories of mind have.
Which of these was the most influential philosophical thought in China?
Confucianism
What was the cluny reform movement?
the cluny reform's purpose was to reform the error in monasticism. Monasticism had become corrupt and secular--monks thought they were cultural saviors, and thought they were higher, morally than others. The Cluny Reform was to fix those erros and to reform the thoughts behind monastic living and tradition.
What effect did the scientific revolution have on philosophers?
The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional views and methods of inquiry, leading philosophers to adopt more empirical and evidence-based approaches. This shift influenced philosophers to emphasize observation, experimentation, and reasoning as essential tools for understanding the natural world and shaping philosophical thought.
What school of philosophical thought that returned order to China after the Period of Warring states?
Legalism
How scientific model is used?
to study or represent a scientific thought or theory:-)
Why the study of philosophy?
Driving a car with no knowledge of breaks is the same speaking and writing with no philosophical thought of them.
Why do philosophical questions exist?
To provoke thought and the will to dig deeper into a problem and come out with a rational solution
Which element of the 17th century philosophical thought corresponded with the Puritan view of humankind?
evil by nature
The declaration of independence illustrates what philosophical school of thought?
consept of absolutism
