Monasticism played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting ancient philosophical and scientific knowledge during the Middle Ages. Monasteries served as centers of learning where monks copied and studied classical texts, fostering the continuity of intellectual thought. Monastic scholars made contributions to fields such as theology, natural philosophy, and astronomy, influencing the development of European philosophical and scientific thought.
The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional views and methods of inquiry, leading philosophers to adopt more empirical and evidence-based approaches. This shift influenced philosophers to emphasize observation, experimentation, and reasoning as essential tools for understanding the natural world and shaping philosophical thought.
The Enlightenment was sparked by various factors, including the rise of new ideas challenging traditional authority, the spread of knowledge through increased literacy and the development of scientific and philosophical thought. It was also influenced by key events such as the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, which laid the groundwork for a new way of thinking about the world and society.
Philosophical perspective refers to a particular way of viewing and understanding the world based on philosophical principles and beliefs. It influences how individuals interpret reality, make decisions, and form opinions about various issues. Philosophical perspectives can vary widely among different schools of thought, such as existentialism, rationalism, and empiricism.
The Greek philosopher Plato developed a school called the Academy around 387 BC. The Academy was one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world and had a significant influence on the development of philosophical and scientific thought.
During the Enlightenment, there was a shift towards valuing reason, science, and individual rights over tradition, faith, and authority. People began to emphasize the importance of free thought, skepticism, and the pursuit of knowledge through observation and reason. This period laid the foundation for modern philosophical, scientific, and political thought.
Descartes contributed to mathematics and physics, adding to the advances of the scientific revolution. The skepticism expressed in his philosophical theories also influenced thought in the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment.
The scientific revolution change the way Europeans looked at the world. Europeans thought they were superior to the rest of the world.
Both, just like connectionism is. In fact the computational theory of mind got its start as a philosophical topic as many theories of mind have.
Confucianism
the cluny reform's purpose was to reform the error in monasticism. Monasticism had become corrupt and secular--monks thought they were cultural saviors, and thought they were higher, morally than others. The Cluny Reform was to fix those erros and to reform the thoughts behind monastic living and tradition.
By creating and building on the geocentric model and the scientific method, they influenced modern scientific thought.
Legalism
Driving a car with no knowledge of breaks is the same speaking and writing with no philosophical thought of them.
To provoke thought and the will to dig deeper into a problem and come out with a rational solution
consept of absolutism
evil by nature
ambot