Scientista started to gather information by observing the stars and learnt from here. First they used parallax to get the distance, then the apparent brightness, but after a while they can get luminosity, size/mass, what fuel they use (eg.helium), and then from that the learnt about the starts lifetime. Hope this is helpful
Scientists can not gather information IN the Sun.
Scientists can use spectroscopes to gather information because the light from the stars that passes through has a certain color. Each element on the Periodic Table has a specific color. This way, scientist can figure out of which gases the star consists of.
Scientists use observation and experimentation to gather information about the natural world.
induction
The information you are thinking about is called data.
A paper and a pencils
Scientist gather information about the world because they use observations.
telescope
Because they can gather information.
Gather information during an experiment
Gather information during an experiment
Scientists read and communicate with each other to gather information.