How did sociology develop in the Philippines?

Answer 1

The development of Sociology in the Philippines can be divided into three categories (1) when in it regarded as a Social Philisophy, (2) when it is regarded as a welfare or problem oriented, and (3) when it is geared more towards scientific orientation.

I. Sociology viewed as a Social Philosophy started at the University of Santo Tomas when Fr. Valentin Marin initiated it with Criminology, which was followed by A.W. Salt and Murray Bartlett at University of the Philippines - Manila and by Clyde Helfin at Siliman University - Dumaguete. This approach lasted until the 1950's.

II. As a problem or welfare oriented approach of the study was introduced by the first Filipino to acquire a Ph.D in Sociology and has written the book, An Introduction to Sociology, in 1938 - Serafin N. Macaraig. He attempted to introduce the scientific view of Sociology but it became a failure since he was using a substandard theories in courses and teachers orientation.

III. By 1950's, Socioly was introduced with more emphasis on its scientific orientation. Which was done by (a) increasing the number of Sociological student grantees, (b) establishing social science research centers, (c) growing frequencies on seminars, and (d) publication of journals. This had made the people aware of the importance of sociological facts in the decision-making process.

In the Philippines at recent, more studies had been undergone to give a future solution to the recent wars in the Mindanao.

(incomplete data - your help and corrections shall be greatly appreciated.)

-by research-

Answer 2

Sociology in the Philippines developed during the early 20th century, influenced by American colonization and sociologists like Frank Lynch and Alfred Maranon. It grew further during the post-World War II period with the establishment of sociology departments in universities and the founding of the Philippine Sociological Society in 1952. Sociology in the Philippines continues to evolve, focusing on local issues and incorporating indigenous perspectives.

Answer 3

Paulo Austria is considered to be the father of Filipino sociology. He drew people into the cause and the study of sociology across the Philippines. He was the first to do this in that region.

Answer 4

Plato in his "Republic" and Aristotle in his "Ethics and politics" discussed society. TheRomans Cicero, Augustine and Thomas Aquinas discussed society.

The modern sociology was coined by August Comte, (Positive Philosophy). According to him social evaluation went hard to hand with progress. He is considered as the founder of modern sociology. He called it "Social Physics". The others who followed him through their contributions in the field of sociology were, Herbert Spencer (Human & Social Evolution), Fredric Leplay (Case Study & Observation), Karl Marx, Durkheim, Sigmund Fraud, Gisbert, Max Weber, Burgis, Park, Gilding's Morgan, Taylor, Sorokin, Ogburn, Tonnies, Pareto and so on.

Answer 5

The chronological development of anthropology in the Philippines is undergoing pending studies. Anthropology is the comparative studies of human societies, and their cultural developments. The Philippines is a blend of two cultures with influences from the Chinese.

Answer 6

Sociology developed in the Philippines from the use of history books. The valuable textbooks were used as a tool to get students thinking about culture and norms.

Answer 7

The earliest mention of sociology in the Philippines was in 1899. At that time, considerable effort was made to understand the subject and diversification began immediately.

Answer 8

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