Southern democrats regained power during reconstruction by imposing special laws. Some of these laws included poll taxes and tests on things such as literacy. These laws that were imposed were knows as the Jim Crow laws.
They retained their power by not electing Republican candidates at every level of state, local and national elections. This was relatively easy in that the Republican Party had no roots at all in the South. It should be noted that the Republican Party originated in the 1850's as an anti-slavery party. And, of course Abraham Lincoln was a Republican.
On a national level, it would be difficult to find any white Southerner voting for US Grant, as he was a hated figure as far as southern politics were concerned.
Reconstruction collapsed around 1877, when Southern Democrats gained power in all the former Confederate states. The Southern Democrats opposed the reforms of Reconstruction and deprived African-Americans of the political rights they had gained during Reconstruction.
The scalawags(or Southern Republicans who supported the North) gained political office during Reconstruction and also, so did the Carpetbaggers(Noerthern Republicans who moved to the South and got elected to public office).
In the south the Democratic party and in the north the Republican Party
Southern military leaders weren't allowed to hold office during reconstruction.
They were able to register to vote after obtaining voting rights.
They were a political coalition in the southern us during the reconstruction era. They sought to remove the republican coalition of freedom, carpet baggers and scalawags.
The Solid South refers to the political dominance of the Democratic Party in the Southern United States following the Reconstruction era, which lasted from the late 19th century into the mid-20th century. During this time, Southern states consistently voted Democratic due to widespread disenfranchisement of African American voters and the legacy of white supremacy. This political alignment was characterized by resistance to civil rights and federal intervention, shaping the region's political landscape for decades. The Solid South began to break down in the 1960s as civil rights movements gained traction and the Republican Party made inroads in the region.
During Reconstruction, Redeemers aimed to restore white Democratic control in Southern states and reverse the changes brought about by the Civil War and Reconstruction policies. They sought to dismantle Reconstruction-era reforms, including civil rights advancements for African Americans, and to reinstate white supremacy through political, social, and economic means. Their goals included promoting segregation, reducing the influence of the federal government, and maintaining the status quo of racial hierarchy in the South.
They were a political coalition in the southern us during the reconstruction era. They sought to remove the republican coalition of freedom, carpet baggers and scalawags.
During Reconstruction, one prominent political figure who fought to restrict African American rights was Andrew Johnson, the 17th President of the United States. Johnson's lenient policies towards the Southern states and his opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Freedmen's Bureau undermined efforts to secure rights for African Americans. Additionally, many Southern politicians, including members of the Ku Klux Klan and those in the Democratic Party, actively worked to disenfranchise and oppress Black citizens during this period.
The term used by Southerners for a return to Democratic white rule was "Redemption." This movement sought to restore white supremacy and overturn the political gains made by African Americans during Reconstruction. It involved the use of violence and intimidation to suppress Black voting and reestablish control over Southern politics.
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