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The defeat of Mexico in the Mexican War.Before then the southwest was controlled by MexicoThe people who had lived there for centuries had Spanish ancestors and spoke Spanish
Obtain precious metal.
The Spanish speaking people in what is now the American southwest were white colonists from Spain and later some mixed Spanish and native Mexican people (mestizos). It was a province of New Spain, what is now Mexico. Even today they speak a Spanish that is more like older version of Spanish from the 1600s and called themselves "Spanish". The first settlements were in 1598. Santa Fe dates from 1610.
Francisco Vasquez de Coronando
No such proviso exists for the simple reason that Spain had nothing to do with the American Southwest after Mexico gained its Independence. The Treaty of Paris (1898) dealt with the Spanish American War. The Mexican Cession was a part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which laid out the conditions ending the Mexican American War(1848). Fifty long and eventful years are between these two Treaties.
Stucko and adobe
The discovery of Longhorn cattle, a breed of cattle descended from cows and bulls left by early Spanish settlers in the American Southwest, triggered the growth of the cattle industry.
alamo
Religion
The defeat of Mexico in the Mexican War.Before then the southwest was controlled by MexicoThe people who had lived there for centuries had Spanish ancestors and spoke Spanish
Obtain precious metal.
"Originally in 1824 it was built to protect the Choctaw Indians and settlers from attacks from the Spanish."
English (American dialect), Spanish, Navajo, Hopi, Apache, perhaps a few others.
The question is confusing, but the Spanish did use slaves in the American southwest mines.
The American settlers agreed to Learn Spanish, Become Mexican Citizens, convert to Catholicism and obey MExican law
The US settlers were seeking undeveloped land in the southwest, and the Mexican governments originally encouraged settlers as a means to increase the area's population. Mexico eventually realized that the new settlers did not want to be subject to Mexican authority. the Spanish and Mexican governments invited U.S. settlers to move there to increase the province's population.
The American southwest was first explored and settled by the Spanish who brought their Catholic religious customs to the area. The food is probably more of a blend between Spanish and Indian tastes. Indians showed the Spanish what was edible in the New World and everyone put it all together and so the taco was born! Also, The area was once a part of Mexico.