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There was a time when the Pope ruled the Papal States and most rulers in Europe belonged to the Catholic Church, but that time has passed. They maintained their authority by claiming that kings were ordained through God, and thus were indebted to the church.

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9y ago
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10y ago

The Catholic Church is the Mystical Body of Christ and only has, in most cases, spiritual authority, not temporal. There was a time when the Pope ruled the Papal States and most rulers in Europe belonged to the Catholic Church, but that time has passed.

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11y ago

It's just the Catholic Church, not the Roman Catholic Church. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church. The Church has never sought to "exert authority over people." The Catholic Church was commissioned by Our Blessed Lord with St. Peter as its head to preach the Gospel and baptize all people. In other words, they are to bring the good news of salvation to people, to celebrate the sacraments, to forgive people's sins, and to lead them to heaven. God gives us our lives to do with as we please, He is most anxious that we will turn to Him and give Him authority over us, but He is not going to force anybody.

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Q: How did the Roman Catholic Church exert authority over people?
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