Under Roman and Byzantine rule, Jews were banned from Jerusalem. Between 614 and 629, the Persian Empire controlled the city, briefly, and permitted Jews to return. In 638, the Arab Caliphate took control and allowed the Jews to return. Under Arab and Fatimid rule, Christians continued to prosper in Jerusalem, until 1033, when the Fatimid Caliph ordered all churches destroyed. When the Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099, they massacred most of the Jews and Muslims.
Jerusalem
Israel has a number of different types of Arabs, including: Arab Urban Muslims, Arab Christians, Bedouin Muslims, Druze Arabs, and Baha'i.
The majority are Muslims followed by Christians followed by Jews.
Most African Arabs were Muslims and while most African Arabs today are Sunnis, historically, there was a mix of Sunni and Shiite Muslims. A minority of African Arabs are Christians.
The Seljuk Turks (Sunni Muslims) conquered the city form the Abbassid Arabs (Sunni Muslims).
Israelis.
The wide majority are Muslims in addition to minority of Christians and Jews.
It is perfectly safe; the Arabs only wish to kill Jews, they don't want to kill anyone else. If you are not Jewish you should be alright. Jerusalem is probably the safest place to be in Israel. It is almost as sacred to Muslims as it is to Jews and Christians.
Yes as both the Jews and Muslims consider Jerusalem as a holy city., and Israel want it as their capital one day.
Arabs are mainly Muslims, Christians, and/or Jews. All of them worship the same God (Allah in Arabic) worshiped by prophet Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic).
Arabs doesn't have one religion, there are Muslims, Christians and other minority religions.
Arabs and Muslims do not hate each other. Most Arabs are Muslims.