The Persians established 20 provincial Persian governors to maintain security and prosperity within each province. The Assyrians exchanged aristocracies between provinces so that hostile new rulers would keep a tight and unsympathetic grip on their alien subjects.
The Assyrians and Chaldeans were very strict about their laws, while the Persians only had two. They were to never revolt and always pay their taxes.
The Assyrians and Phoenicians cities and writings and not much compared to the Persian, Hebrew and the Egyptian contributions to history because that history is much longer.
They could and they perceived that doing this was their gods' wills that they expand in every direction.Historically, there was the "Right to Conquest" which was a pervasive idea in political thought. The idea was that it was natural for any country or state to grow and control more territory as it grew stronger. This allowed weaker states to dissolve in place of ones that were better run, a bureaucratic version of "survival of the fittest". The "Right to Conquest" prevailed as the dominant theory of nation-building until the mid-1800s when people started bringing up the concept of self-sovereignty and ethnic nationalism, which held the idea that people should govern themselves even if they are not the most powerful in the world. This view of state sovereignty has become dominant today and the Right to Conquest is seen as incorrect.Since the Assyrians and Chaldeans existed well within the Right to Conquest Period, their kings did not have to assert a reason to conquer neighboring territories in Southwest Asia. It was their natural prerogative. That the Israelites happened to be in their crosshairs is a matter of circumstance and the Assyrians and Chaldeans had no particular enmity for the Israelites when compared to other Southwest Asian peoples.
Systems of communication and transportation today that compared to the Royal Roads of the Persians are common day highways. Highways are used to speed up the process and allow us to travel easier between places just like the Royal Roads.
Muslims never called the people of the conquered lands as conquered people. They freed their will to have the full freedom to select the faith they are convinced in. They followed the Quran teachings and never oppressed people to convert to Islam. They treated all people equally irrelevant to their races, colors, faiths, or social status. They never imposed additional taxes on non Muslims. The only tax that is called "Jezia" was imposed on non Muslims for forgiving them from joining the military service and that is why it was not imposed on women, children, old people, or sick people.
A footpath over the mountains. The Royal Road was a horse track for mounted official couriers.
The American people do almost not have any history, compared to Europeans, Asians, Arabs, Persians, Turks, African Tribes....... So the American revolution is the largest event in their history.
They used water transport whever they could because it was faster and could carry large volume compared to one-ton carts going at snail's pace.
The peoples within the Empire continued to practice their own religions. - the Greeks, the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, etc. The upper class Persians had a cult of Zoroastrianism, but this was a small minority compared with the others.
The Assyrian Kingdom lasted from ~2400BC to 605 BC. It was a nation highly advanced for its time compared to most other nations during its time. It overthrew and conquered most of north Africa after 911 BC. It was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Arabs in the middle of the 7th century.
They were most adept at bribery, finding that it was a very economical way of winning over Greek city-state leaders compared with warfare. This bribery of course had to be covered up with propaganda to explain the benefits of the stability brought by Persian control and Persian-appointed regional governors.
Unlike the rest of Latin America, which was conquered and/or settled by Spanish conquistadors, Brazil and Haiti were colonized by Portuguese and French explorers, respectively. Their culture and language reflect the beliefs and traditions brought by their former European masters.
It cannot be compared to a highway, but it can be compared to a dairy farm.