They began to conquer new lands.
They began to conquer new lands.
The Umayyads united the many lands and peoples of the Muslim Empire by sharing a common coinage, developing a common language, and building religious architecture. Sharing a common language enabled the Umayyads to bring the diverse cultures of their empire under control. Also, they developed a common coinage, having a common coinage made commerce between parts of the empire easier. And last, they built religious architecture like a mosque so they could praise and give thanks to Allah.
The Arab Empire spread to all of Southwest Asia, Damascus, North Africa, Spain, and then eastward into the lands beyond Persia.
Muhajreen took control of Muslim empire after the death of Prophet (pbuh)
The Umayyads had conquered many new lands and peoples for Islam, but in 750 AD, after 90 years of continuous rule, they faced some serious economic and political problems. If you were a non-Muslim, you had to pay a few more taxes than the Muslims. If you became a Muslim, you wouldn't have to pay those extra fees anymore. The majority of the non-Muslims said, "to hell with it" and became Muslims so they wouldn't have to pay. Consequently, as the number of conversions to the Islamic culture increased, the amount of tax money available for the empire decreased. By 732, the Muslim armies were making fewer conquests. This stopped the flow of captured wealth that had enriched the empire's economy. The decline in tax revenues and the decrease in captured wealth helped contribute to the money shortage the Umayyads experienced.
Abd al Mallik unify the empire by making Arabic the official language of government in all Muslim lands
Under the Umayyad Caliphate, the Arabian Empire spread from Spain in the west to Central Asia in the east, reaching its peak expansion. The empire covered areas such as North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula.
They have same rights and obligations as Muslims. However, they are required not to attack Muslims or deprive them from their homes or lands.
They have same rights and obligations as Muslims. However, they are required not to attack Muslims or deprive them from their homes or lands.
Islam as a religion began to expand to places not yet conquered by the Umayyad Caliphs and their armies, resulting in an expansion of the Islamic World that was greater than the size of the actual Empire. The Empire, though, remained the primary method of Islamic Expansion in this period and this was facilitated by armies and conquest.
the river that is completely within the Muslim lands of 661 is the Tigris River.
It depends on what period of history is being discussed. If you are referring to the Umayyad Empire when it was still ruled from Damascus, the largest defeat for them was in Poitiers when the Franks successfully prevented the conquest of the Frankish Lands (now known as France). If you are referring to the Umayyad Caliphate based out of Córdoba in Al-Andaluz (Southern Spain), The Umayyads were unable to conquer the nascent Christian Kingdoms in the North which included but were not limited to: Leon, Castille, the Basque Territories, and the Catalonian Counties. In addition, the Umayyads were not able to prevent the fragmentation of their territory into the Taifa Kingdoms in 1038.