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because

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For the first time from the outbreak of Civil War, the Army of Potomac, after having sustained a setback or, better said in this case, a stalemate, didn't retreat but advanced towards Richmond, forcing Lee's Army to follow in order to prevent of being separated from its Capital City.

By so doing, Grant started a new phase of his strategy based upon the "Strategic Intimidation", by which eventually managed to deprive Lee of his "freedom of movements" and indissolubly pinned him down to the Richmond defense.

Also Lee was a master in developing the same strategy and he made a good use of that sending the II Corp of his Army, under Gen. Early, to the Shenandoah Valley with the goals of get rid of the Union Forces there and then menace Washington. By that mean he gave several troubles to Grant during his Overland Campaign, succeeding (partly) in delaying the final act of the campaign until Sheridan destroyed the Confederate forces in the Valley, joining then the Army of Potomac.

Of course, the final outcome was mainly possible thanks to the Union Army's great superiority in number and means

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Q: How did the battle of the wilderness effect the civl war?
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Related questions

Did the Battle of the Wilderness lead to another war?

The battle of Wilderness led to the battle of Spotsylvania.


Where was the battle of the Wilderness in Civil War?

The Battle of the Wilderness was fought in Virginia, about 20 kilometers west from Fredericksburg, as the crow flies, near Chancellorsville.


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The Wilderness.


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What was General Lee's last offensive in the Civil War?

The Battle of the Wilderness The last offensive battle of General Lee's Army was the Battle of Bristoe Station.


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soldiers and general grant are two important people in the war


What caused the civl war in the US?

The South wanted to leave the union because of slavery.


Why did they choose Virginia for the wilderness war?

This was the Overland campaign, which started with the Battle of the Wilderness. Grant simply chose to concentrate on Lee, forcing him to defend the Confederate capital, which was Richmond, Virginia.


Who won the battle of from the wilderness to cold harbor?

Lee was winning the battles, but Grant was winning the war by crowding him into a corner.


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The Crittenden Compromise was the nation's last effort to prevent the civl war.