I don't know. I wonder myself. But here's a simplistic guess: ... take the east coast of the USA. North America basically split apart from Europe/Africa. The Atlantic trench keeps bringing magma/lava up to the ocean floor, pushing Europe/Africa and the Americas further apart from each other. Maybe the end of the continental shelf is the location where Pangaea split apart? Forming a deep hole, which has stretched out further and further and covers most of the Atlantic. So the shelf could easily be above sea level, or maybe it was at one time in the past? I don't know why continents have plains above sea level while the oceans have plains *so much* lower in altitude, nor do I know why sea level is at a very close level to the continental shelf.
The continental shelf is basically an extension of a continent into an ocean. It is underwater during interglacial periods (such as today) but dry during glacial periods. The continental slope is the sloping area between the continental shelf and the continental rise (where the continental plate meets the oceanic plate). The continental shelf and the continental slope together are called the continental margin. The continental rise is located at the bottom of the continental slope and is formed by the accumulation of sediment from the continent. Past the continental rise lies the abyssal plain which is the flat ocean floor.
The zone of ocean under shelf and continental slope are continental.
Continental shelf, abysmal plain, Island
The widest continental shelf in Florida is the Gulf continental shelf. It is along the central-west coast of the state.
Continental shelf is an undersea extension of a continent. Continental slope connects the continental shelf to the abyssal plain.
Abrasion
continental margin
Continental shelf
continental shelf
fishies poo
shelf
Continental Slopes.
Land. Continental shelf.
the continental shelf-edge or shelf-break
the oldest continental shelf is in tortoga
continental shelf
continental slope