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The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is used by the courts to apply the Bill of Rights to the states.
The Supreme Court ruled against efforts to apply the Fourteenth Amendment to women
The 15th amendment
It used the due process clause.
The duty of enforcing the Fourteenth Amendment is placed upon this Court."
the fourteenth amendment to the constitution
The Court restricted the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment by leaving its enforcement up to the states.
The states have to follow the precedent set in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963). The US Supreme Court used the fourteenth Amendment due process clause to incorporate the Sixth Amendment right to counsel to the states. This reversed their earlier decision in Betts v Brady.
The Court ruled in favor of whites who had been convicted of violating the Fourteenth Amendment in the Colfax massacre, stating that because of the individuals were acting independently and not as agents of the state, the Fourteenth Amendment protections did not apply
Miranda v. Arizona, (1966) didn't affect the Fourteenth Amendment; the Fourteenth Amendment allowed the US Supreme Court's decision to be applied to the states via the Due Process Clause.
Florida argument came from an earlier case, Betty v Brady, which said that right to counsel provided by the fourteenth amendment does not compel states to provide counsel to any defendant. Also, Gideon did not commit a capital offense.(the 14th amendment transfers the laws in the Bill of Rights to the states)
fourteenth amendment