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The five factors that delayed the development of Filipino nationalism were: colonial policy of divide and rule, lack of a unified national language, limited access to education for Filipinos, religious divisions among Filipinos, and suppression of nationalist movements by colonial authorities.
Leading causes of mortality among Filipinos as of 1997?
Gomburza, comprised of priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, are considered martyrs in Philippine history because they were executed by the Spanish colonizers in 1872 for allegedly inciting the Cavite Mutiny. Their deaths sparked further resistance against Spanish rule and fueled nationalist sentiments among Filipinos striving for independence. They are seen as symbols of resistance against oppression and injustice.
The opening of the Suez Canal provided faster and easier access to Europe, which allowed for increased communication and exchange of ideas between the Philippines and nationalist movements in Europe. This facilitated the spread of nationalist sentiments and ideas among Filipinos, leading to a greater sense of identity and desire for self-determination.
REASONS FOR THEIR FAILURE: 1.The revolt lacked coordination. 2. The Filipinos had no great leader of great ability. 3. The Filipino rebels had no sufficient arms with which to fight the Spaniards on equal terms. 4. There was no feeling of unity and nationalism among the Filipinos. 5. Many Filipinos were more loyal to the Spaniards, especially the friars than their countrymen.
The Propaganda Movement in the Philippines aimed to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule through writings and publications. It helped Filipinos realize their identity and heritage, igniting a sense of national consciousness and unity among them. The movement paved the way for the eventual fight for independence from Spain.
Rizal's "A Manifesto to the Filipino People" called for reform and sought to awaken Filipinos to the injustices under Spanish colonial rule. It criticized the abuse of power and called for unity among Filipinos to fight for freedom and equality. Overall, the manifesto is considered a significant piece of literature that inspired nationalist movements in the Philippines.
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"Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" by Jose Rizal are important literary works that helped shape Filipino national identity and instigated a sense of independence and resistance against Spanish colonization. These novels exposed the injustices and abuses of the Spanish colonial regime, sparking a spirit of nationalism and awakening among Filipinos. They continue to be revered as symbols of Filipino resilience and patriotism.
Jose Rizal founded the Kidlat Club in Madrid to promote Filipino nationalism among Filipino students studying in Spain. The club aimed to discuss social and political issues affecting the Philippines and to foster a sense of unity and activism among Filipinos abroad.
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Jose Rizal was a Filipino national hero whose writings inspired the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. His novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, sparked a sense of nationalism and empowerment among Filipinos, advocating for social reform and independence through peaceful means. Rizal's martyrdom further fueled the fight for freedom, making him a symbol of resistance and patriotism in the Philippines.