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destroyers for bases agreement
United States and Great Britain
Destroyers for Bases Agreement
The U.S. transfer of 50 old destroyers geven to Britain in exchange for the use of eight British Atlantic bases.
In 1940, Great Britain and the United States made a "destroyers for bases" agreement that saw fifty destroyer-vessels pass into the hands of Great Britain in exchange for American access to (and some control over) various bases located around the world. This agreement provided much-needed help to Great Britain, as it was the only opponent of the Axis at the time and was suffering especially from the German submarine campaign against its merchant shipping.
Surprisingly, some thirty years after the Roosevelt executive agreement that supplied Great Britain with much needed navy destroyers was cited by these influential senators as a perfect example of usurping the treaty power of the Senate. The term of surprisingly is used in the answer in that with hindsight being 20-20, the survival of Britain was key to the later success of the US in the war in Europe.
Roosevelt's compromise for helping Britain as he could not sell Britain US destroyers without defying the Neutrality Act; Britain received 50 old but still serviceable US destroyers in exchange for giving the US the right to build military bases on British Islands in the Caribbean.
Britain needed destroyers to defend its shipping against German U-boats. The US had dozens of overage destroyers from WW1 that were not being used. The US 'lent' 50 destroyers to Britain, and Britain 'leased' naval and air bases in eight of its Atlantic-coast possessions from Newfoundland to the Caribbean to the US for its own defense. This was in 1941 before the US got into the war but it was selling supplies to Britain.
In 1940, Churchill was in dire need for warships. There was the Destroyers for Bases Agreement whereby 50 USN destroyers were transferred to the Royal Navy and the Royal Canadian Navy in exchange for base rights in the Caribbean and Newfoundland. Thus the Americans gave ships to the British and the British gave them base rights return.
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They weren't battleships, they were obsolete and redundant World War 1 destroyers, and they weren't 'given', they were lent under the Lend/Lease Agreement and had to be either returned or paid for at the end of hostilities.