The Federalist Party was the first political party in the U.S. It's supporters believed in a strong federal government.
The Republican party spun out of the Whig party. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 divided the country between the pro-slavery, agrarian South and anti-slavery, industrial North, Angered by the Kansas-Nebraska Act where settlers in these territories would decide if their state would be free or slave the anti-slavery members of the Whig party met to form a new party. The party's first nominating convention, in Philadelphia, June 17, 1856, announced the birth of the Republican Party as a unified political force.
Clarification of the Republican Party Today
It should be kept in mind that the Republican Party of today is the opposite of the Republican Party from the time of Lincoln and until 1964. Before then the Democratic Party was the pro-slavery party until the Civil Way and the pro segregation party after that until 1964. In 1964 the Civil Right Act was passed eliminating official segregation (Jim Crow laws which made segregation a legal institution were prohibited). This was seen by the segregationists (largely the South) as an act of the Democratic Party (Lyndon Johnson's initiative) so almost instantly supporters of segregation supporters switched from the Democratic to the Republican. So, the anti-slavery party of Lincoln became the pro segregation party and the Democratic Party, the pro slavery party before this historic date, became the friend of minorities and the powerless. So, keep in mind when today's Republicans say they're the party of Lincoln it's a trick -- the party name's the same but it's intents and beliefs, or at least were, the opposite. If you think about it, what sense does it make that the rebel states of the Civil War are supporters of Lincoln???
The first two parties were the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. They began to form in the 1790s.
The quote is "We are all federalists; we are all republicans." Thomas Jefferson
The quote is "We are all federalists; we are all republicans." Thomas Jefferson
The main difference between federalists and republicans is that federalists believe all power should reside in the government, while republicans believe that power should reside in the people.
The quote is "We are all federalists; we are all republicans." Thomas Jefferson
After the dissolution of the Federalist party, former federalists split into both Republicans and Democrats, but the majority became Republicans.
Federalist Party bro
Federalist Party Dude XD
The question is has the order of events backward. Alexander Hamilton was a founder of the Federalist Party, which preceded the Democratic-Republicans. Thomas Jefferson lead a group called the Anti-Federalists who opposed ratification of the Constitution and later became the Democratic-Republican Party. The Federalists were first; the Democratic-Republicans were formed to oppose the Federalists.
Democratic Republicans
Originally, to unify themselves around either supporting the ratification of the constitution (Federalists) or against the ratification (Anti-Federalists, later Democratic-Republicans).
Many Federalists opposed the war.