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A dozen Greek city-states and the Persian expeditionary force.
It was fought to protect the Spartan and Greek homeland from the invading Persian Empire.
The object was to destroy the Persian fleet. By blocking the pass it forced the Persian fleet to try to turn it by sea. The Greek fleet was waiting and engaged the Persian fleet. The Greek plan failed as they lost the sea battle.
The battle of Thermopylae where Persian forces were able to use a little known mountain trail to outflank the Greeks during the battle .
The Persian army versus contingents from southern Greek cities.
Thermopylae , Greece
A dozen Greek city-states and the Persian expeditionary force.
The small Greek force at Thermopylae was defeated by the Persian army in 480 BCE.
It was the Battle of Thermopylae in the Second Persian War. The Greeks won. Shortly after Thermopylae the Athenian Navy defeated the Persian Navy at Salamis, and in the next year the Persian Army was defeated by a combined Greek Army at Plataea.
A Greek coalition of city states versus a Persian army and navy .
It was fought to protect the Spartan and Greek homeland from the invading Persian Empire.
A Persian expeditionary force. A Greek force of 8,000 from a dozen city-states.
The invading Persian army and a consortium of southern Greek city-states led by Sparta.
The Spartans , along with a Greek coalition of other city-states , were overwhelmed by Persian forces at the pass of Thermopylae : The Battle of Thermopylae .
At Marathon and Salamis, the Greek cities defeated the Persian forces. At Thermopylai the Persian forces defeated the Greek cities.
The object was to destroy the Persian fleet. By blocking the pass it forced the Persian fleet to try to turn it by sea. The Greek fleet was waiting and engaged the Persian fleet. The Greek plan failed as they lost the sea battle.
The battle of Thermopylae where Persian forces were able to use a little known mountain trail to outflank the Greeks during the battle .