Themistocles.
Themistocles.
Themistocles..
He was a prominent leader in Athens, and commanded the Athenian fleet which formed part of the Greek fleet which opposed the Persian invasion.
Persian War - the Persian Empire versus varying coalitions of Greek city-states. Peloponnesian War - the Athenian Empire versus the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.
Usually a Spartan general, though later in the 50 years of wars it was taken over by an Athenian general after Athens established the anti-Persian Delian League following the turning back of the Persian invasion in 479 BCE.
Salamis which destroyed Persian sea power.
For the Greeks, the Persian War was warding off Persian dominance. The Peloponnesian War was a protracted fight to terminate the Athenian Empire's attempt to dominate the other Greek city-states.
After - Athens converted the anti-Persian Delian League which it led against the Persian Empire into an empire of their own, and used the proceeds on itself, bankrolling its Golden Age.
One only - at Marathon. The other battles involved the other Greek states with Athens as a participant.
It was the site of a battle between Athens and Plataea and a Persian expeditionary force sent to take over Athens and reinstall an Athenian tyrant to prevent it causing further trouble within the Persian Empire. The Athenians repelled the Persian force at the battle.
The Athenian who famously defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE was Miltiades. He was a general who led the Athenian forces to a decisive victory against a much larger Persian army. This battle is often celebrated as a pivotal moment in the Greco-Persian Wars and is regarded as a symbol of Athenian democracy and military prowess. Miltiades' tactical innovations and leadership played a crucial role in securing this historic win for Athens.