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The Incas built an empire by utilizing a variety of strategies such as a centralized government, efficient communication networks (like the Inca road system), agricultural innovations (like terraced farming), and strong military organization. They also assimilated local cultures and tribes into their empire through diplomacy and strategic alliances. These factors allowed the Incas to thrive and expand their empire in a challenging Andean environment.

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Q: How did the incas build an empire in a difficult environment?
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Why did the Incas build such a large road network in their empire?

The Incas built a large road network, known as the Inca road system or Qhapaq Γ‘an, to facilitate communication, trade, and the movement of troops throughout their vast empire. This network, spanning over 20,000 miles, played a crucial role in the administration and control of the Inca Empire.


One achievement of the Incas?

The Incas are renowned for their advanced engineering and architectural skills, particularly their impressive network of roads and bridges throughout their empire. They also built the citadel of Machu Picchu, which showcases their mastery of construction on difficult terrains with impressive precision.


Did Incas build ziggurats?

No, the Incas did not build ziggurats. Ziggurats are ancient Mesopotamian temple structures made of stacked layers, while the Incas constructed stone structures like Machu Picchu in Peru using a technique called ashlar masonry.


What did the Spanish explorers do when they found out about the wealth of the Incas?

When the Spanish explorers discovered the wealth of the Incas, they embarked on a campaign of conquest and plunder. Led by Francisco Pizarro, they defeated the Inca Empire, captured their leader Atahualpa, and looted vast amounts of gold, silver, and other valuable treasures. The conquest of the Incas played a significant role in enriching the Spanish empire and establishing their dominance in the region.


What legacy did the Chavin empire culture pass down to the Incas?

The Chavin culture influenced the Incas by introducing complex religious beliefs, artistic styles, and architectural techniques. The Incas adopted and built upon these practices to establish their own flourishing empire. The Chavin legacy can be seen in the Incas' use of iconography, construction of religious sites, and development of a powerful centralized state.