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At Thermopylai there was a pass to defend, at Salamis there was a narrow strait. Both negated the superiority of the Persian forces.

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Q: How did the local terrain help the Greeks at both Thermopylae and Salmis?
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How was Greece geography different from that of other early civilizations?

The Greeks settled along short river valleys separated by mountains. Other early civilisations were on land which was subject to inundation by large rivers and flooding as in Egypt, Mesopotamia and China.


Where did the Greeks get called Greeks?

The real name is Hellas ( Ellines) . But In the mid-second century. eg and when the Romans invaded Greece, the first point of disembarkation was Etoloakarnania somewhere (can not remember the name of the region), where a local resident Greek tribe called "Greki" (as we say Sarakatsani,Pomaks, Albanians, etc.) and hence Graecia.


Why did the Greeks create Zeus?

Because of the same reasons other religons are created. To base economic growth, hope, comfort etc. It helped to explain natural events that local science at the time couldn't explain. At the time, it made sense


Who fought in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars?

Persian War: a coalition of the southern Greek city-states versus an expeditionary force from Persia with its local Greek allies. Peloponnesian War: the Athenian league/empire versus a mainly Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.


Why were the Persians at a disadvantage at the battle of Salamis?

The Persians were at a disadvantage at the battle of Salamis primarily due to their large fleet being cramped in the narrow straits, which restricted their movements and made it difficult for them to effectively utilize their numerical superiority. Additionally, the Persians lacked knowledge of the local waters and their ships were not as maneuverable as the Greek triremes, giving the Greeks an advantage in close combat. Finally, the Greek navy was able to exploit the disunity within the Persian fleet, leading to confusion and loss of coordination among the Persian ships.

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Why were the Persians able to surround the Greeks defending Thermopylae Pass?

That had everything to do with local geography. At the point where the Spartans and their allies had put up their blockade the terrain was very narrow. Even though the Persians according to legend had 'hundreds of thousands' of soldiers, at that specific point no more than a few hundred at a time could squeeze through, which meant that the Greek army always faced an even number of adversaries or even less.Of course the Persians could send in fresh troops every time while the Greeks had to send out mostly the same troops each time. But the Persians were hindered by the rubble and the deaths of earlier fights and not all Persian troops were fit to be sent in. The many lightly-armed and auxiliary troops would have been no match for the heavily armed and close-combat specialist Greek hoplites.


How did the ancient Greeks come to think of the Olympics?

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What did the Persians demand of the Greeks?

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