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The US gained Guam and Puerto Rico and inherited the revolution in the Philippines.
nothing of course
i believe that are friendship with Cuba was the main short term effect in the Spanish American war.
death
south American people spoke spanish because it was their inheritage
The greatest effect is that the US victory made it a "world power" for the first time.
It lost its New World Empire.
consequence.
no se
It gained Independence, but with certain US mandated restrictions.
No it doesn't effect the outcome of the result.