With Henry VIII's wish to divorce his wife
Religious divisions in Tudor England stemmed from King Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church to establish the Church of England, leading to conflicts between Catholics and Protestants. Successive monarchs, such as Edward VI and Mary I, imposed their religious beliefs on the population, further deepening divisions. Additionally, political power struggles intensified religious tensions during this period.
It began as a religious war between Catholic and Protestant Christians, but it became a national war with several European nations involved. France, a Catholic country, eventually sided with the Protestants.
Protestants are followers of the Christian faith who protested against certain teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Puritans were a specific group within Protestantism who sought to purify the Church of England from perceived Roman Catholic influences. While all Puritans were Protestants, not all Protestants were Puritans.
In the 1600s, tensions between Protestants and Catholics in England were fueled by religious, political, and social divisions. The Protestant Reformation had led to the establishment of Anglicanism, which many Catholics viewed as heretical. The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, an attempted Catholic uprising, heightened fears of Catholic treachery, resulting in increased persecution of Catholics. Additionally, the monarchy's shifting policies on religion, particularly under James I and Charles I, exacerbated these conflicts, leading to significant civil unrest and contributing to the English Civil War.
Queen Mary of England was a staunch Catholic who sought to restore Catholicism in England and eliminate Protestant influence. Non-Catholics, including Protestants and Anglicans, opposed her reign due to her persecution of religious dissenters and the executions of those who refused to conform to Catholicism. They viewed her as a tyrant infringing on their religious freedoms.
The Great Awakening refers to a period of religious rivalry between the protestants in the American colonies, particularly in New England from 1725 to 1770.
Southern Baptists are Protestants.
To differentiate between Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian Church of the East one would use Roman Catholic.
Yes. The 17th Century was dominated by religious wars between Protestants and Catholics, including conflicts in France, Spain, Portugal, England, The Holy Roman Empire, and most of Western Europe. Currently, though, the Irish conflict is the only international conflict between Catholics and Protestants.
... and Protestants.
It was split between Catholics and Protestants.
Mary I of England aimed to restore Catholicism after her father, Henry VIII, established the Church of England. She sought to unite Catholics and Protestants through marriage alliances and policies, though her reign was marked by persecution of Protestants, which ultimately deepened the divide between the two groups. Her efforts included the reinstatement of papal authority and the enforcement of Catholic doctrine, which alienated many Protestant subjects. This approach ultimately failed to achieve lasting religious unity in England.