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Their participation in trade between Europe and the East
Prior to modern graphite pencils, the pencil was simply a rod of soft lead metal. The alternative was the quill pen.
the church no longer had the authority it enjoyed earlier. people began questioning the unreasonable norms and practices of the church. many scientists like newton and da vinci came to the fore which lead to many scientific discoveries. an ability of reasoning and questioning developed in the minds of the common people. many artforms also developed conisderably well.
The origin of the pencil was in 1564, when a large deposit of graphite was discovered in England, and the sticks cut out of the material, called 'black lead,' were sold as writing implements. Before this time, various lead and lead-like disks were often used by the ancient Greeks and Romans to write on papyrus.
It was invented by N.J Conte in 1795.
Their participation in trade between Europe and the East
French scholars followed the lead of the Renaissance movement from Italy. Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance, a cultural movement that emphasized a revival of classical learning and wisdom. French scholars were inspired by Italian ideas in art, literature, philosophy, and science during this period.
because of the trade of goods during the renaissance
because of the trade of goods during the renaissance
The Italian thinker who urged a return to Greek and Roman classics was Petrarch. He believed that the study of these works would lead to a cultural renewal and intellectual revival in Europe during the Renaissance period. Petrarch's emphasis on humanism and classical texts laid the foundation for the Renaissance movement.
it lead to achievements in baking in which
The Italian thinker who urged a return to Greek and Roman classics was Petrarch. He believed that the revival of classical texts would lead to a cultural renewal and enlightenment in Europe during the Renaissance period.
The discovery of the Americas
the allies:)
you
It lead to trouble for Italian states
yes