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John Jay was the first Chief Justice of the United States. He presided over the Supreme Court in its first major case, Chisholm v. Georgia, (1793), where the Court made the politically unpopular declaration that states lacked sovereign immunity against law suits for war debt. This triggered a panic among the states that quickly lead to ratification of the Eleventh Amendment, revoking the Supreme Court's right to hear cases brought by citizens of one state against the government of another state. If the Court's verdict had been allowed to stand, the states could have been bankrupted by war claims.
The Supreme Court had very little influence in government until it came under the leadership of John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States.
John Jay was more effective as a Governor and envoy (although his treaties were also unpopular) than as a Chief Justice.
What else can I help you with?
What is the highest court in the US?
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the US. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
What is the highest courting the us?
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the US. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
How do you punish the US Supreme Court?
You do not punish the US Supreme Court.
What is the court system called in the US?
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the US. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
The Supreme Court is the highest court of what in the US?
The US Supreme Court is the highest court of appeals in the US, but only for cases that fall under its jurisdiction.
What is the highest court in the United states-?
The correct name is the Supreme Court of the United States, but most people refer to it as the US Supreme Court. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
Who can rule that federal laws are unconstitutional?
(Supreme Court)
What is the highest federal court?
The correct name is the Supreme Court of the United States, but most people refer to it as the US Supreme Court. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
Supreme court is the highest court of -------- in the US?
The US Supreme Court is the highest court of appeals in the US, but only for cases that fall under its jurisdiction.
Can a statement in the US supreme court can it not be shown in the court or does it have to be shown?
A statement in the US Supreme Court has to be shown in the court. It is told by the law.
How many levels are in the federal court system?
Three:Trial level (primarily US District Courts)Appellate level (US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts)Supreme Court (US Supreme Court)
What is the term for the decrees of the US Supreme Court?
US Supreme Court decisions are called "Opinions."
