They had moved the aristocracy of Judea to Babylon and replaced them in Judea with one from Babylon. This was the way the Assyrians and the Chaldeans kept down conquered peoples - an imported foreign aristocracy would be unsympathetic to the people they ruled and would stop uprisings. So the Judean aristocracy was moved to Babylon to ule a different people there.
When Persian king Cyrus took over the Chaldean and Syrian empires, he allowed the Jewish aristocracy the choice of staying in Babylon or going back to Judaea to try to reclaim their old estates there. Half elected to stay in Babylon where they already controlled estates, the rest went beck to Judea where the lower classes of the Jews had remained; some were successful some weren't.
Many more than 5 empires conquered the Hebrews. See the inexhaustive list below: Egyptians Babylonians Persians Assyrian-Greeks Romans Muslims Spain Nazis Bolsheviks
The romans carried on the Jewish diaspora, begun by the Assyrians and Chaldeans.
The Babylonians conquered Judah in 586 BCE and exiled a large portion of the Jewish intelligentsia to Babylon. The Babylonians, in turn, were conquered in 539 B.C.E. by the Persians who treated the Jews with warmth and compassion, allowing them to return to Judah and rebuild their Great Temple in Jerusalem. The Persians were defeated by the Macedonian Greek Empire. While Alexander the Great was tolerant, his successors in the Middle East, the Syrian Greeks like Antiochus Epiphanes treated them harshly by trying to force them to worship idols of Greek gods in the Second Temple.
Cyrus the Great.
Many in the public were shocked at what treatment had occurred.
Roughly 6.2 million Jewish people were murdered overall. In the camps and everywhere else the Nazis conquered.
The Persians, for a relatively brief time, had a vast kingdom which overlapped most of the areas in which Jews lived at the time. At first, they were cordial, as long as the Jews paid their taxes. Under Ahasuerus (Xšayārša; Xerxes), however, they were in peril when he granted wide power to the Jew-hating Haman. After the Jewish Queen Esther orchestrated Haman's destruction, the Jews rose to importance under the Persians, with the Jewish Mordecai serving as viceroy.
yes
The Romans did not conquer anything in 1948.
In all of Jewish history, the Hebrews were not much of a conquering people. According to the Torah, the only people they conquered were the Canaanites. Modern Archeology suggests that they didn't conquer the Canaanites, but rather, that they descended from the Canaanites.
The Romans conquered Judah and renamed it Judea. They kept strict control over Judea. The Jews were allowed to have Jewish kings and religious leaders, but these kings and leaders were appointed by Rome.
Well, Germany was responsible, but every nation that Germany conquered had it's Jewish population killed or put in concenration camps after they were conquered.