most of the archeological sites near mohenjo daro and sindhu river were found by accident during digging of soil for farming. Since than respective governments have been taking care of the digging and exploration activities.
physical anthropologist
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A biological anthropologist would typically examine human remains found at archaeological sites. They study aspects like biological variation, health, and behavior of past populations by analyzing bones and teeth.
There are many archaeological sites in Australia. See the related link for more details.
The Lehner/Naco sites in southern Arizona is where the bison remains and arrowheads were found.
Archaeological field work may uncover sites such as prehistoric settlements, ancient burial grounds, temples, forts, and shipwrecks. These sites can provide insight into past societies, culture, trade routes, technologies, and religious practices. Excavations of these sites can help archaeologists piece together the history and lifestyle of past civilizations.
the study of animal bones from archaeological sites
There are many such sites in the UK
Two of the most famous archaeological sites in Egypt are the Great Pyramid at Giza and Amarna, the ruined capital of the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten.
Sherds, or potsherds, are the pieces of broken pottery found at archaeological sites. They help archaeologists reconstruct past societies by providing insights into ancient cultures' trade, technology, and daily life.
well there are so many that no they are one of the dig sites selected
The best way to find out about archaeological artifacts that have not been found is through conducting systematic surveys of potential archaeological sites using techniques such as remote sensing, geophysical surveys, and aerial photography. Engaging local communities and indigenous peoples in the search for artifacts can also lead to the discovery of new sites. Collaboration with experts in the field and staying current with developments in archaeological research can also provide valuable insights.