Two types of ink were made and used in the very long medieval period: carbon-based ink and the much more acidic iron-gall ink.
Carbon ink was produced from finely-ground charcoal or fine soot from a lamp, mixed with water and gum to make ink that merely sat on the surface of the page. It was easily smudged or wiped away, but this type of ink was widely used in Anglo-Saxon books and documents.
By the 12th century this type of ink had virtually disappeared, with a more acidic type taking its place. This was a mixture of tannic acid, often from crushed oak galls or bark, and iron sulphate or rusty nails (or some other source of iron compounds), mixed in rainwater with gum arabic. The acids from the tannin and iron salts meant that this ink ate into the surface of the page, etching itself permanently - so it was impossible to erase.
Iron-gall ink was still being used in Germany for official documents up to World War 2.
How to remove ink on leather
ink or pen
The red pen began as early as the 17th century when medieval European scribes created red ink, for writing with writing instruments. In 1931, Parker Quink Ink began manufacturing ink in a variety of colors, including red for rollerball and pens.
to make writing with ink easier
The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.The Romans wrote with a stylus on wax tablets for quick notes. These could be rubbed out and reused. For formal or permanent writing they used papyrus, a reed pen and ink. At times writing was done on thin wooden sheets with ink, as found at the fort at Vindolanda.
Get water
Ink writing utencils were used for hundreds of years, he only made the utencil easier for storing the ink.
writing, like all ink
Ink-holder.
Red ink has been used for centuries, so there's no single inventor. The color red has long been associated with importance and emphasis, making it a popular choice for markings in various contexts, such as grading papers, correcting errors, and providing feedback. It is uncertain when exactly red ink was first used, but it has become a staple in writing and marking instruments.
India ink is some black ink used for printing,writing, and drawing.
Ink