The Miranda warnings were mandated by the 1966 case of Miranda v. Arizona United States Supreme Court decision in as a means of protecting a criminal suspect's Fifth Amendment right to avoid coercive self-incrimination.
The Fifth Amendment states:
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
The Supreme Court ruling stated:
...The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he or she has the right to remain silent, and that anything the person says may be used against that person in court; the person must be clearly informed that he or she has the right to consult with an attorney and to have that attorney present during questioning, and that, if he or she is indigent, an attorney will be provided at no cost to represent him or her.
they act uncontrolled
Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Civil Liberties are the freedoms of speech, press, religion, and petition, along with freedom from arbitrary arrest or prosecution.
A freedom lover is someone who values and supports individual liberties, rights, and autonomy. They advocate for personal freedom and the protection of civil liberties for all individuals.
The Supreme Court extended civil liberties in the 1950s and 1960s through landmark decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education, which desegregated schools; Gideon v. Wainwright, which established the right to counsel for criminal defendants; and Miranda v. Arizona, which required police to inform suspects of their rights. These rulings significantly expanded the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
Everybody has the Miranda rights, but they are only relevant once you are accused of a crime. When you are accused and taken into custody, they will be read aloud to you. The rights are the right to remain silent, to have an attorney with you during questioning, and to have a court appointed attorney you can't get one.
Civil Liberties are rights and freedoms that provide an individual with specific rights.
they believed the people's liberties needed protection from the government
civil liberties; civil rights
all anti federalist and some federalist