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They can do this in many ways, most commonly through either ionic and covalent bonds. usually metals will bond with non metals through ionic bonds. non metals will bond with non metals through covalent/molecular bonds. it all depends on the valency electrons. an example of a ionic bond is sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl). sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell and chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. they both want to be stable and have a full outer shell. so sodium will give its one electron to chlorine (now sodium has a full outer shell) and chlorine will receive this electron and will now have 8 electrons in its outer shell (full outer shell now).... the compound is now sodium chloride and its written like this: NaCl.

in covalent bonds non metals can share electrons to be stable. the most common example is two hydrogen atoms. they both have 1 shell with 1 electron in it. since the first shell only needs 2 to fill, they both need 1. so they will share this 1 electron they both have to form a full outer shell. it will look like this:

H . + H . = H : H

see how at the end both has 2? even though they are shared. this is a covalent bond.

Source(s):im in year 10
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12y ago
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Atoms and ions combine by giving and accepting electrons in between them

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9y ago

Atoms or ions combine to form compounds. They do this usually through either ionic and covalent bonding. Metallic bonds with non metallic through ionic bonding.

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Q: How do atoms or ions combine to form molecules?
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