With there arms.
To find food and avoid predators.
The arms are used for grasping food and for locomotion.
Brittle stars behave as a street cleaner. They are omnivores that pick up and ingest food that are available to them.
The biggest threat for brittle stars is habitat destruction caused by activities such as bottom trawling, dredging, and pollution. These activities can disrupt their environment, destroy their food sources, and impact their ability to reproduce and thrive.
One animal that eats brittle stars are banded shrimp. Some parasites of brittle stars include crustaceans, nematodes, trematodes, and polychaete annelids. Unlike other types of starfish, brittle stars are usually not parasitized by annelid worms.
Brittle stars have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria. The bacteria live on the brittle star's skin and help digest food for the brittle star. In return, the brittle star provides the bacteria with protection and a suitable environment to thrive.
Some brittle stars breed asexually. Most brittle stars are either male or female however some species are hermaphroditic.
Brittle stars move by swaying their arms, or as they are called tentacles, side to side.Some smaller brittle stars "go with the flow" or move with the current because they are not strong enough to move by themselves or fight the current to go the way they want to go.
Brittle stars have long, flexible arms that help them move quickly, while basket stars have branched arms that are used for filter feeding. Brittle stars typically have five arms, while basket stars can have 10 or more arms that branch out extensively. Additionally, basket stars are usually found in deeper waters compared to brittle stars.
Brittle sea stars sizes can vary. Some are very, very small. Others can grow up to twelve inches in size.
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Brittle stars have many differerent modes of feeding. Some species are detrus feeders, meaning they feed on organic material suspended in the water (dead organisms, fecal matter). Some are carnivorous and some are suspension feeders that anchor to the bottoms with one or two arms and suspend the other arms into the water. The food sticks to brittle stars tube feet and the spines and then they use their tube feet to clean the food of the spines and bring it to their mouth.