Carrier proteins facilitate passive transport of molecules across a membrane by changing its shape, by using ATP, to allow a substance to pass through the membrane.
Large or polar molecules typically need more help to get through the membrane. They rely on specialized transport proteins such as channels or carriers to facilitate their passage. These transport proteins create pores or binding sites that allow the molecules to cross the membrane.
Large molecules, such as glucose, are not able to pass through the cell membrane. Therefore proteins are needed to transport them across.
Active transport
In active transport the ATP is used to pump molecules up the concentration gradient. Transport of molecules occurs from a low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute and requires cellular energy. While passive transport involves carriers, channels, or direct diffusion through a membrane.
The electron carriers are located in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. In the prokaryotes, the electron transport chain is located in the cell membrane.
proteins
Protein molecules are responsible for membrane transport. In passive transport diffusion is the phenomenon in which molecules flow naturally from areas of high concentration to lower concentrations.
this is the cell membrane made primarily of lipid molecules with proteins incorporated into it that aid in transport of molecules across the membrane
proteins
The electron transport chain.
active transport
passive or active transport