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a catalyst lowers the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reaction. however, it does not change the potential energy of the reactants or products. it also does not affect the heat of reaction (delta h)
When reactants are joined by a catalyst, they no longer have to collide with much energy to react. Thus, with the catalyst present the reaction can proceed at very low temperatures.
4. activation energy
Lowering the activation energy, Adding a cataylst
it is incorporated into the reactants
a catalyst lowers the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reaction. however, it does not change the potential energy of the reactants or products. it also does not affect the heat of reaction (delta h)
A catalyst changes the path of reaction mechanism and decreases the activation energy required by the reactants.
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction.
The difference between a homogeneous and a heterogeneous catalyst is that in a heterogeneous catalyst, it is in a different phase from the reactants. However, in a homogeneous catalyst, it is in the same phase as the reactants.
Temperature Surface area/phase of reactants Concentration of reactants Presence of catalyst Activation energy of reaction
* Reactants: the initial compounds in a chemical reaction. * Products: the final compounds in a chemical reaction. * Catalyst: a chemical compound which help the chemical reaction but not react with the other compounds.
Reactants are also known as substrates.
The heterogeneous catalyst is not mixed with the reactants.
When reactants are joined by a catalyst, they no longer have to collide with much energy to react. Thus, with the catalyst present the reaction can proceed at very low temperatures.
Every combustion process is exothermic (the release of heat and light) so the products have low energy as compare to reactants which are in this case Butane and oxygen.
4. activation energy
Lowering the activation energy, Adding a cataylst