A country specialization on a particular lets say technological path can be due to historical hazard. There isn't actually no means to expalin why the process comes out and turns the country to be technologicaly specialized on something. The hazard may be driven by the government technological policy, while investing on what is know as public technology i.e fundamental research. Brazil example shows that the country hability to built planes today in a result of long time investment on the domain, collaboration and coperation with different high tech countries.
Once a technological pattern emerges on a particular domain, it will drive to the Schumpeterian innovation process known as grape of innovation. There is always an innovator acting as a first mover, then followers enter the market. As the number of followers increase, the cost to produce the same technology will be decreasing, so much that, it will be cheaper to create that particular technology in that country, this is how the country becomes specialized on it.
This explanation assumes that every country will specialize on a single think according to both its resource endowments and the capacity to leverage the cost of production for that technology. This is the same as the Ricardo specialization pattern.
Now why do I consider it to be a historical hazar. The reason is simple, the dynamic comparative advantage pattern of specialization shows that even country without lots of ressource can also specialize on high tech, watch Japan and get what I mean.
Countries specialize in producing certain goods for many reasons, but the most common is the condition of the soil and climate.
Countries specialize in producing certain goods for many reasons, but the most common is the condition of the soil and climate.
It isn't to common for countries to specialize in one particular product as it allows for no fall back. Although countries often do specialize in more then one product so they have something to fall back on if one product line deteriorates.
The countries are more likely to trade with each other
competition encourages countries to specialize in what they do best
trade barriers :)
"Division of labor. Dividing up tasks allows workers or countries to specialize in something specific."
They want to focus on the economic activities best suited to their resources hi are sr
The providers that specialize in import car insurance are usually the Asian countries that have many visitors from the west. For example Japan has many providers for import car insurance.
the advantage is that when you specialize you can trade with other countries and get the product they specialize in the disadvantage is when you want to trade with someone to gain there product you end up losing more or another disadvantage is you might accedently trade with someone that has the same product as you
"Division of labor. Dividing up tasks allows workers or countries to specialize in something specific."
Countries will tend to specialize in goods that utilize their abundant resources ( labor, minerals, etc.)