the courts
The role of the legislature is to make the laws. The legislature has absolutely nothing to do with the application of or the judgment handed out in the courts. At least not in any country that has a reasonable legal system.
the ability of the courts to declare acts of the legislature and
From their state legislature and both their state and US Consstitutions.
Common Law Audit Privilege
The four major ones are the legislature, the executive branch, the courts and the bureaucracies.
The question is a true statement.
they just do
Independence of Judiciary means that it is not under the control of the legislature or the executive. the judges do not act on the direction of the government or according to the wishes of the party in power. That is why all modern democracies have courts that are independent of the legislature and the executive.
All cases (both criminal or civil) having to do with the violation of laws promulgated by that state's Legislature.
In those places that have a death penalty, it is legal because it is established by the appropriate legislature and upheld by the appropriate courts.
The legislature WAS the government.