Cytokines, also known as immune factors, are protein produced naturally by the cells and organs of the human immune system. They act on other immune system cells modulating the body's response to disease and infection. Cytokines can also regulate the growth of new blood cells in the bone marrow.
Cytokines play a crucial role in the immune system response to all kinds of disease. They interact with organs and cells, alone and in combination with each other. The diverse role that cytokines serve in the immune system make them an ideal target for intervening or bolstering immune responses. Using recombinant DNA technology cytokines can be created in a laboratory. They have many treatment applications including cancer, multiple sclerosis, anaemia, and rheumatoid arthritis.
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Cytokines which are released or produced by the immune system influence the behavior or action of the brain assisting it to function in curing illness like depression and mental illness. The immune system is made to function more effectively in fighting most body diseases with the help of these cytokines.
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Th1 cytokines are a group of cytokines produced by T helper 1 (Th1) cells in the immune system. They include interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), among others. Th1 cytokines play a critical role in promoting cell-mediated immunity and activating macrophages to help fight intracellular pathogens.
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Biotechnology in agriculture helps to develop genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests, diseases, and harsh environmental conditions. This results in increased crop yield, reduced use of pesticides, and improved nutrition in crops. Additionally, biotechnology can help in the development of plant varieties with enhanced nutritional value.
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Cytokines play an important role in fighting some forms of bacterial infections. The cytokines basically tell the immune system that an infection is there so that the immune system can handle it.
cytokines
Interferons are cytokines that play a key role in making cells resistant to viruses. They activate antiviral pathways within cells and help restrict viral replication, thereby enhancing the immune response against viral infections.
The goal of forensic biotechnology is to use biological evidence, such as DNA analysis, to help solve crimes and identify suspects. It involves applying biotechnology techniques to analyze and interpret biological materials found at crime scenes.
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