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Cytokines, also known as immune factors, are protein produced naturally by the cells and organs of the human immune system. They act on other immune system cells modulating the body's response to disease and infection. Cytokines can also regulate the growth of new blood cells in the bone marrow.

Cytokines play a crucial role in the immune system response to all kinds of disease. They interact with organs and cells, alone and in combination with each other. The diverse role that cytokines serve in the immune system make them an ideal target for intervening or bolstering immune responses. Using recombinant DNA technology cytokines can be created in a laboratory. They have many treatment applications including cancer, multiple sclerosis, anaemia, and rheumatoid arthritis.

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