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The few botanical specimens that can be found on the continent grow on the west side of a few areas on the Antarctic Peninsula.

They can grow, because there is sufficient sun, nutrient in the shallow, thawed soil and moisture to provide a nurturing growing environment for them.

None are part of any food chain.

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7y ago
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7y ago

From the Australian Antarctic Division, they have identified three types of lichen in Antarctica. Most grow in the northern-most Antarctic Peninsula, growing about one CM every 100 years.

They are:

  • ". . . crustose lichens, which form a thin crust on the surface of the substrate they grow on;
  • foliose lichens, which form leaf like lobes; and
  • fruticose lichens which have a shrubby growth habit."
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11y ago

Lichen grow on rocks and hard surfaces easily in Antarctica because they don't have to compete against other plants for water and nutrients.

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Q: How do lichens adapt to Antarctic?
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Related questions

What kind of plants grow in the Antarctic?

a few species of lichens, mosses, some fungi and liverwort.


How do killer whales adapt to the Antarctic climate?

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Yes, there are plants in cold deserts. Even some sheltered parts of the Antarctic Desert have a few lichens, mosses and algae.


How do terrestrial invertebrates adapt to the Antarctic climate?

There is only one terrestrial invertebrate that lives on the Antarctic continent. It is the Antarctic midge -- Belgica Antarctica. From its Wikipedia entry: "To adapt to the cold temperatures, B.antarctica accumulates trehalose, glucose and erythritol."When the occasional bug is imported in logistical movements, the animal dies for lack of food and/or from extreme cold.


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Wildlife that breeds on the Antarctic continent -- none live there, adapt with layers of fat and feather or skin features that protect their cores from the extreme cold.


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When do lichens grow?

Lichens need sunlight, water, nutrients from the air including dust and some nutrients from the substrate they grow on they are sensitive to sulfur dioxide there are fluffy lichens, crusty lichens, scaly lichens, leafy lichens etc


How does linchen adapt?

Lichens adapt to different environmental conditions by changing their growth rate, morphology, and composition. They can withstand extreme temperatures, desiccation, and high radiation levels by altering their metabolic activity and producing protective pigments. Lichens also exhibit a diverse range of symbiotic relationships with fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, allowing them to access nutrients and water in various habitats.