The few botanical specimens that can be found on the continent grow on the west side of a few areas on the Antarctic Peninsula.
They can grow, because there is sufficient sun, nutrient in the shallow, thawed soil and moisture to provide a nurturing growing environment for them.
None are part of any food chain.
From the Australian Antarctic Division, they have identified three types of lichen in Antarctica. Most grow in the northern-most Antarctic Peninsula, growing about one CM every 100 years.
They are:
Lichen grow on rocks and hard surfaces easily in Antarctica because they don't have to compete against other plants for water and nutrients.
a few species of lichens, mosses, some fungi and liverwort.
they don't
beacause they have fur
Global warming comes to mind but the earth will adapt.
Thousands and Thousand of years of evolution.
There are only two flowering plants that can survive in Antarctica. They are the Antarctic pearlwort and the Antarctic hair grass. The remaining plant life is limited to mosses, lichens, and fungi.
Yes, there are plants in cold deserts. Even some sheltered parts of the Antarctic Desert have a few lichens, mosses and algae.
There is only one terrestrial invertebrate that lives on the Antarctic continent. It is the Antarctic midge -- Belgica Antarctica. From its Wikipedia entry: "To adapt to the cold temperatures, B.antarctica accumulates trehalose, glucose and erythritol."When the occasional bug is imported in logistical movements, the animal dies for lack of food and/or from extreme cold.
Wildlife that breeds on the Antarctic continent -- none live there, adapt with layers of fat and feather or skin features that protect their cores from the extreme cold.
Because The Little Babies have co-ration connected to the side as well as the Mum
Lichens need sunlight, water, nutrients from the air including dust and some nutrients from the substrate they grow on they are sensitive to sulfur dioxide there are fluffy lichens, crusty lichens, scaly lichens, leafy lichens etc
Lichens adapt to different environmental conditions by changing their growth rate, morphology, and composition. They can withstand extreme temperatures, desiccation, and high radiation levels by altering their metabolic activity and producing protective pigments. Lichens also exhibit a diverse range of symbiotic relationships with fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, allowing them to access nutrients and water in various habitats.