When police investigate a crime scence and the evidence traces back to the person
Your question is impossible to answer. Only those people that are CAUGHT breaking laws are recorded.
she was caught breaking the law
Punishment for getting caught breaking a law, like going to jail.
You don't ! You got caught breaking the law - you pay the penalty !
Often the law is based on morality. For example, it is often considered immoral to steal or commit other crimes.Where there is a conflict between law and morality, or no moral issue (e.g. driving 10km over the speed limit on an open road) it is likely people obey the law because they will be punished if they are caught breaking it.Okay, so the speeding example isn't ideal, but generally people obey it, because there is no real advantage in most situations to breaking it, when you weigh up the benefit versus the penalty if caught.
people start breaking it
The other branches could impeach the president, and if successful, he will be removed from office.
Each person will be tried on an individual basis. There may be varying degrees of guilt or accountability.
In a growing number of countries, no, spam is illegal and consequences can be severe if (and when) one is caught breaking the law.
civil disobedience
civil disobedience
Illegal means in violation of a law. There are different laws in different places. There is also no way of knowing how many people are breaking a law until they are caught. Your question cannot be answered in the form you asked it. What is legal where I live may not be legal where you live. Sorry-