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I know that a child can only become colorblind when both parents are colorblind.

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There are number of types of color deficiencies (the correct name). These people are not really color 'blind'. I'll describe the common one. The most common type is the x-linked recessive congenital red/green deficiency. That means the defective gene is on the x-chromosome. So, a mom can be a carrier and still with normal vision since she has two x chromosomes. Since the father has only one x chromosome, he would be color deficient if he has the defective gene.

What the above also means is that the affected father cannot give this to his sons, but all his daughters would be carriers. A carrier mom with a normal father would have 50:50 of the sons with the defective gene and 50:50 of daughters would be carriers.

When a carrier woman and the affected man have kids, 50% of girl will be carrier and 50% of girl will be color deficient. Half the boys will be normal and half would have the condition. Notice that this is the reason you don't see many woman with this condition.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Most are male and born with it. There is no cure or fix at this time. Most have normal life and can adjust fine with the rest of the population.

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