The plurality system actively serves to exclude any idea which does not appeal to the "average" or "centralist" voter. As a result, many views are excluded. This is an infringement of the liberty of all those citizens to have their views at least publically aired by a possible representative. The United States is a country that has a plurality voting system and a good example of how views are excluded includes those opposed to continual war in Afghanistan. Of the two parties, neither caters to this desire, even though it is quite a common sentiment in the US.
There are three basic "families" of voting systems: plurality/majority, proportional representation, and semiproportional. All the voting systems within a particular family tend to produce the same kind of political results and tend to resemble each other in terms of their general political advantages and disadvantages. The main political differences are therefore between the families, not within them. The links below will take you to descriptions of specific voting systems, including sample ballots. (Because of the ballots and other graphics on these pages, they are somewhat slow to download. Please be patient.)Plurality/majority systems. These are the winner-take-all systems that are usually used in the United States. They include the common plurality systems like the single-member district plurality vote and at large voting, and less common majority systems like the two-round runoff and the instant run-off.Proportional representation systems. These voting systems are used by most other advanced Western democracies and are designed to ensure that parties are represented proportionally in the legislature. They include party list systems, mixed-member proportional, and the single transferable vote.Semiproportional systems. Though relative rare worldwide, these systems have garnered some interest in the United State. They tend to produce more proportional results than plurality/majority systems, but less proportional results than fully proportional systems. They include cumulative voting and limited voting.
plurality voting
Duverger's law suggests that in a plurality voting system (like First Past the Post), two-party systems are likely to emerge due to the strategic voting behavior of voters and the winner-takes-all nature of the system. This means that smaller parties may struggle to gain significant traction and representation in such electoral systems.
A plurality election means that the person who wins the largest amount of votes wins the election.
Plurality voting system also known as First past the post.
a two-party system
The United States has a first-past-the-post voting system, also known as a plurality system. In this system, voters select one candidate and the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they have a majority or not. This system is used in most elections, including those for the President and members of Congress.
yes
prospective voting is characterized by
to help educate women and prepare them to vote ((apex))
Stopping certain people from voting (apex)
proximity voting is the theory which holds that voters prefer candidates close to them on issues.