Tall mountains can block the flow of moisture from the windward side to cross over to the leeward side, causing a desert to form. As the moisture laden air hits the mountains it is forced up into the atmosphere where it forms rainclouds that then drop their moisture on the windward side. The air that does flow over the mountain is now devoid of any moisture and the region on the leeward side of the mountain becomes a desert.
Arid or dry deserts.
yes
The leeward sides of mountains are typically dry and are often arid enough to be referred to as rain shadow deserts. Rain shadow deserts are created when mountains block rain clouds.
Yes, many deserts are located in rain shadows. The deserts of North America as well as the Atacama Desert of South America are rain shadow deserts.
Many of the deserts around the world form in mountain rain shadows.
Yes, the Sonoran Desert is a rain shadow desert. The Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico blocks most moisture from reaching the area.
Mainly due to the "rain shadow" effect
Both atmospheric circulation and rain shadow are the forces behind the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts in Mexico, respectively.
Perhaps you are referring to a rain shadow desert? Mountains sometimes form a barrier that blocks the natural flow of atmospheric moisture into an area and forms rain shadow deserts. See diagram above.
The two deserts found on the Turan Plain that were formed as a result of rain shadow from nearby mountains are the Karakum and the Kyzlkum. They valley that separates them is the Amu Darya valley.
Yes, they are called rainshadow deserts because the mountains prevent atmospheric moisture from coming into the desert.
Many deserts are rain shadow deserts. Mountain ranges block the flow of moisture from the ocean and cause it to fall on the windward side. The dry air then passes over the mountains to the leeward side and there is no moisture left so a rain shadow desert forms. See the diagram above,