This link explains it very well.
http://www.physlink.com/education/AskExperts/ae221.cfm
The design of rockets has certainly changed over time. Rockets now are designed to be sleek and very efficient on fuel.
In Rockets.
When they are launched.
In jets, speed boats, rockets, some helicopters
No. Jet engines draw oxygen from the atmosphere to mix and burn with jet fuel, and cannot function in a vacuum. Rockets carry their own oxygen, and can travel in the vacuum of space.
Retro rockets .
Rocket fuel is very heavy and it would take more rocket fuel for the launch to carry the weight of the fuel for retro rockets.
Retro rockets slowed the LM down to landing speed.
Rockets take off to carry things (called payloads) into space. Do you mean 'how' do rockets take off, or how do rockets work?
Yes. The space shuttle uses rockets in space to manuever.
i don't think they do but n64 does
Rockets generally work better in the space as compared on air. This is because there is no air resistance on the space.
Yes, both work by action/reaction. Model rockets are just much smaller, thus have much less fuel, so can't go near as high or as far.
Speed in science means vector (direction and velocity). Any force which lessens the vector can be considered negative speed. A spacecraft's retro rockets are a good example.
Galileo's law
it does not work
Just like any other rocket. The main difference is that the nozzle(and the direction of thrust) of a retro rocket is aimed in the opposite direction when compared to the main direction of travel. That's where the retro part comes in.